Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	16
Number of observations	450782
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	120.3 MiB
Average record size in memory	279.9 B

Variable types

Categorical	4
Numeric	12

Warnings

`name` has a high cardinality: 386809 distinct values	High cardinality
`artists` has a high cardinality: 105623 distinct values	High cardinality
`name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`instrumentalness` has 158692 (35.2%) zeros	Zeros
`popularity` has 38633 (8.6%) zeros	Zeros
`key` has 57467 (12.7%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-04-26 21:04:27.019329
Analysis finished	2021-04-26 21:06:48.127791
Duration	2 minutes and 21.11 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.11.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	386809
Distinct (%)	85.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	36.5 MiB

Intro	80
Summertime	72
Home	55
White Christmas	54
2000 Years	53
Other values (386804)	450468

Length

Max length	529
Median length	16
Mean length	20.61142637
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	9291260
Distinct characters	4450
Distinct categories	23 ?
Distinct scripts	17 ?
Distinct blocks	33 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	356400 ?
Unique (%)	79.1%

Sample

1st row	當你走到無力時 (Bonus Song)
2nd row	STARGAZING
3rd row	Aketo vs. Tunisiano
4th row	Karev Yom
5th row	Frisk Me Down

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Intro	80	< 0.1%
Summertime	72	< 0.1%
Home	55	< 0.1%
White Christmas	54	< 0.1%
2000 Years	53	< 0.1%
Stay	52	< 0.1%
Forever	51	< 0.1%
You	47	< 0.1%
Winter Wonderland	47	< 0.1%
Tonight	47	< 0.1%
Other values (386799)	450224	99.9%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	96074	5.5%
the	31799	1.8%
in	16621	1.0%
a	16545	1.0%
i	14578	0.8%
you	13255	0.8%
de	13120	0.8%
me	11846	0.7%
of	11610	0.7%
no	10722	0.6%
Other values (210257)	1500500	86.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1285888	13.8%
e	768420	8.3%
a	639096	6.9%
o	484139	5.2%
i	473919	5.1%
n	429228	4.6%
r	403262	4.3%
t	349897	3.8%
l	294785	3.2%
s	283333	3.0%
Other values (4440)	3879293	41.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	5846729	62.9%
Uppercase Letter	1347837	14.5%
Space Separator	1285888	13.8%
Decimal Number	227813	2.5%
Other Letter	214953	2.3%
Other Punctuation	181034	1.9%
Dash Punctuation	93850	1.0%
Close Punctuation	38335	0.4%
Open Punctuation	38289	0.4%
Nonspacing Mark	12045	0.1%
Other values (13)	4487	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	7481	3.5%
ו	5864	2.7%
ה	5127	2.4%
ל	4622	2.2%
א	3680	1.7%
ר	3491	1.6%
า	3284	1.5%
น	3281	1.5%
ב	3127	1.5%
อ	2990	1.4%
Other values (3889)	172006	80.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	768420	13.1%
a	639096	10.9%
o	484139	8.3%
i	473919	8.1%
n	429228	7.3%
r	403262	6.9%
t	349897	6.0%
l	294785	5.0%
s	283333	4.8%
u	212683	3.6%
Other values (189)	1507967	25.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	105295	7.8%
T	103348	7.7%
M	103279	7.7%
A	87309	6.5%
L	74939	5.6%
D	70726	5.2%
B	66753	5.0%
C	66413	4.9%
R	63729	4.7%
I	63332	4.7%
Other values (146)	542714	40.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
่	2571	21.3%
ั	2353	19.5%
้	2075	17.2%
ี	1299	10.8%
ิ	915	7.6%
ื	599	5.0%
ู	489	4.1%
ุ	439	3.6%
็	376	3.1%
์	267	2.2%
Other values (25)	662	5.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	48209	26.6%
,	38511	21.3%
'	33960	18.8%
:	19914	11.0%
"	13872	7.7%
/	10052	5.6%
&	5204	2.9%
!	4116	2.3%
?	3427	1.9%
;	1214	0.7%
Other values (21)	2555	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	42	32.8%
☆	25	19.5%
★	18	14.1%
№	8	6.2%
♡	6	4.7%
®	5	3.9%
◐	3	2.3%
�	3	2.3%
♂	2	1.6%
¦	2	1.6%
Other values (11)	14	10.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
~	290	38.2%
+	214	28.2%
\|	91	12.0%
>	44	5.8%
=	44	5.8%
<	36	4.7%
×	9	1.2%
→	8	1.1%
∞	6	0.8%
⁻	4	0.5%
Other values (11)	14	1.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	49635	21.8%
1	43294	19.0%
2	40487	17.8%
9	17194	7.5%
3	16649	7.3%
4	13820	6.1%
5	12954	5.7%
6	11377	5.0%
8	11221	4.9%
7	11177	4.9%
Other values (3)	5	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	36008	94.0%
[	1970	5.1%
「	154	0.4%
《	124	0.3%
„	9	< 0.1%
『	9	< 0.1%
【	7	< 0.1%
〈	4	< 0.1%
{	3	< 0.1%
⧼	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	36065	94.1%
]	1967	5.1%
」	154	0.4%
》	124	0.3%
』	9	< 0.1%
】	7	< 0.1%
〉	4	< 0.1%
}	3	< 0.1%
༻	1	< 0.1%
⧽	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	2029	95.0%
ๆ	59	2.8%
々	38	1.8%
ゝ	3	0.1%
ˈ	2	0.1%
ᵕ	2	0.1%
ˇ	1	< 0.1%
ˋ	1	< 0.1%
ʻ	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	93438	99.6%
〜	269	0.3%
–	101	0.1%
—	14	< 0.1%
‐	14	< 0.1%
―	14	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	139	70.6%
`	54	27.4%
^	2	1.0%
΄	1	0.5%
˙	1	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	167	93.3%
€	5	2.8%
£	3	1.7%
¥	3	1.7%
¢	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3	37.5%
	2	25.0%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	20.0%
	1	20.0%
	1	20.0%
	1	20.0%
	1	20.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	7	46.7%
Ⅲ	5	33.3%
Ⅰ	2	13.3%
Ⅳ	1	6.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
⁸	1	25.0%
³	1	25.0%
¹	1	25.0%
²	1	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	585	77.2%
”	132	17.4%
»	41	5.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	122	64.6%
«	41	21.7%
‘	26	13.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‬	7	50.0%
	6	42.9%
	1	7.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	92	97.9%
‿	2	2.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1285888	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	7065090	76.0%
Common	1869548	20.1%
Cyrillic	121157	1.3%
Han	73615	0.8%
Hebrew	59968	0.6%
Thai	54921	0.6%
Katakana	17703	0.2%
Hiragana	17650	0.2%
Greek	8396	0.1%
Arabic	1819	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	1393	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
的	2040	2.8%
愛	1477	2.0%
我	1413	1.9%
你	1337	1.8%
人	1005	1.4%
一	971	1.3%
不	851	1.2%
情	791	1.1%
曲	677	0.9%
心	676	0.9%
Other values (3254)	62377	84.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
사	22	2.3%
이	20	2.1%
랑	19	2.0%
하	18	1.9%
나	17	1.8%
아	17	1.8%
가	17	1.8%
지	15	1.6%
리	14	1.5%
다	14	1.5%
Other values (291)	780	81.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	768420	10.9%
a	639096	9.0%
o	484139	6.9%
i	473919	6.7%
n	429228	6.1%
r	403262	5.7%
t	349897	5.0%
l	294785	4.2%
s	283333	4.0%
u	212683	3.0%
Other values (208)	2726328	38.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1285888	68.8%
-	93438	5.0%
0	49635	2.7%
.	48209	2.6%
1	43294	2.3%
2	40487	2.2%
,	38511	2.1%
)	36065	1.9%
(	36008	1.9%
'	33960	1.8%
Other values (130)	164053	8.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ン	1477	8.3%
イ	917	5.2%
ラ	778	4.4%
ス	740	4.2%
ル	705	4.0%
ト	653	3.7%
リ	538	3.0%
ッ	468	2.6%
ア	423	2.4%
マ	421	2.4%
Other values (73)	10583	59.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	2372	13.4%
い	1241	7.0%
な	835	4.7%
た	667	3.8%
に	648	3.7%
と	524	3.0%
て	515	2.9%
し	513	2.9%
り	495	2.8%
ら	454	2.6%
Other values (69)	9386	53.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	13374	11.0%
о	9608	7.9%
е	8368	6.9%
т	7927	6.5%
н	6205	5.1%
и	6197	5.1%
с	6027	5.0%
р	5788	4.8%
л	4857	4.0%
ь	4679	3.9%
Other values (61)	48127	39.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
า	3284	6.0%
น	3281	6.0%
อ	2990	5.4%
ก	2594	4.7%
เ	2579	4.7%
่	2571	4.7%
ร	2463	4.5%
ั	2353	4.3%
ง	2168	3.9%
้	2075	3.8%
Other values (58)	28563	52.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
α	882	10.5%
ο	609	7.3%
ι	605	7.2%
τ	468	5.6%
ν	459	5.5%
ρ	395	4.7%
ε	349	4.2%
λ	322	3.8%
μ	321	3.8%
ά	320	3.8%
Other values (55)	3666	43.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ا	276	15.2%
ي	192	10.6%
ل	191	10.5%
ب	109	6.0%
ن	101	5.6%
م	94	5.2%
و	91	5.0%
ر	75	4.1%
ح	61	3.4%
ع	59	3.2%
Other values (29)	570	31.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	7481	12.5%
ו	5864	9.8%
ה	5127	8.5%
ל	4622	7.7%
א	3680	6.1%
ר	3491	5.8%
ב	3127	5.2%
ת	2893	4.8%
ש	2805	4.7%
מ	2779	4.6%
Other values (20)	18099	30.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ㄚ	4	10.5%
ㄨ	2	5.3%
ㄞ	2	5.3%
ㄟ	2	5.3%
ㄧ	2	5.3%
ㄘ	2	5.3%
ㄩ	1	2.6%
ㄈ	1	2.6%
ㄗ	1	2.6%
ㄙ	1	2.6%
Other values (20)	20	52.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ນ	3	7.1%
່	3	7.1%
າ	2	4.8%
ກ	2	4.8%
ເ	2	4.8%
ັ	2	4.8%
ຍ	2	4.8%
ອ	2	4.8%
້	2	4.8%
ມ	2	4.8%
Other values (18)	20	47.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
゙	129	39.6%
́	75	23.0%
゚	33	10.1%
̃	21	6.4%
̈	21	6.4%
̊	14	4.3%
̆	10	3.1%
̧	10	3.1%
̂	8	2.5%
̀	3	0.9%
Other values (2)	2	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ა	6	33.3%
ნ	2	11.1%
მ	2	11.1%
ე	2	11.1%
ი	2	11.1%
ტ	1	5.6%
თ	1	5.6%
ზ	1	5.6%
დ	1	5.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
༻	1	12.5%
ཨ	1	12.5%
༄	1	12.5%
ཆ	1	12.5%
ུ	1	12.5%
ཀ	1	12.5%
ར	1	12.5%
ྨ	1	12.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3	37.5%
	2	25.0%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	8832905	95.1%
Cyrillic	121157	1.3%
None	105687	1.1%
CJK	73577	0.8%
Hebrew	59968	0.6%
Thai	54921	0.6%
Katakana	20761	0.2%
Hiragana	17812	0.2%
Arabic	1819	< 0.1%
Punctuation	1252	< 0.1%
Other values (23)	1401	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
的	2040	2.8%
愛	1477	2.0%
我	1413	1.9%
你	1337	1.8%
人	1005	1.4%
一	971	1.3%
不	851	1.2%
情	791	1.1%
曲	677	0.9%
心	676	0.9%
Other values (3253)	62339	84.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1285888	14.6%
e	768420	8.7%
a	639096	7.2%
o	484139	5.5%
i	473919	5.4%
n	429228	4.9%
r	403262	4.6%
t	349897	4.0%
l	294785	3.3%
s	283333	3.2%
Other values (85)	3420938	38.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	8851	8.4%
ä	8474	8.0%
á	8412	8.0%
í	6456	6.1%
ó	6247	5.9%
ö	5384	5.1%
ı	5056	4.8%
ü	4821	4.6%
å	3265	3.1%
ñ	2561	2.4%
Other values (242)	46160	43.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	13374	11.0%
о	9608	7.9%
е	8368	6.9%
т	7927	6.5%
н	6205	5.1%
и	6197	5.1%
с	6027	5.0%
р	5788	4.8%
л	4857	4.0%
ь	4679	3.9%
Other values (61)	48127	39.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
の	2372	13.3%
い	1241	7.0%
な	835	4.7%
た	667	3.7%
に	648	3.6%
と	524	2.9%
て	515	2.9%
し	513	2.9%
り	495	2.8%
ら	454	2.5%
Other values (71)	9548	53.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
า	3284	6.0%
น	3281	6.0%
อ	2990	5.4%
ก	2594	4.7%
เ	2579	4.7%
่	2571	4.7%
ร	2463	4.5%
ั	2353	4.3%
ง	2168	3.9%
้	2075	3.8%
Other values (58)	28563	52.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	7481	12.5%
ו	5864	9.8%
ה	5127	8.5%
ל	4622	7.7%
א	3680	6.1%
ר	3491	5.8%
ב	3127	5.2%
ת	2893	4.8%
ש	2805	4.7%
מ	2779	4.6%
Other values (20)	18099	30.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	2029	9.8%
ン	1477	7.1%
・	1029	5.0%
イ	917	4.4%
ラ	778	3.7%
ス	740	3.6%
ル	705	3.4%
ト	653	3.1%
リ	538	2.6%
ッ	468	2.3%
Other values (75)	11427	55.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
№	8	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	585	46.7%
…	208	16.6%
”	132	10.5%
“	122	9.7%
–	101	8.1%
‘	26	2.1%
—	14	1.1%
‐	14	1.1%
―	14	1.1%
„	9	0.7%
Other values (7)	27	2.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ㄚ	4	10.5%
ㄨ	2	5.3%
ㄞ	2	5.3%
ㄟ	2	5.3%
ㄧ	2	5.3%
ㄘ	2	5.3%
ㄩ	1	2.6%
ㄈ	1	2.6%
ㄗ	1	2.6%
ㄙ	1	2.6%
Other values (20)	20	52.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
사	22	2.4%
이	20	2.2%
랑	19	2.1%
하	18	2.0%
나	17	1.9%
아	17	1.9%
가	17	1.9%
지	15	1.7%
리	14	1.6%
다	14	1.6%
Other values (268)	726	80.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
☆	25	42.4%
★	18	30.5%
♡	6	10.2%
♂	2	3.4%
♪	2	3.4%
♭	1	1.7%
♅	1	1.7%
♬	1	1.7%
☰	1	1.7%
♥	1	1.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ˈ	2	33.3%
ˇ	1	16.7%
ˋ	1	16.7%
ʻ	1	16.7%
˙	1	16.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ə	5	71.4%
ɪ	2	28.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
́	75	46.0%
̃	21	12.9%
̈	21	12.9%
̊	14	8.6%
̆	10	6.1%
̧	10	6.1%
̂	8	4.9%
̀	3	1.8%
̦	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	7	46.7%
Ⅲ	5	33.3%
Ⅰ	2	13.3%
Ⅳ	1	6.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ا	276	15.2%
ي	192	10.6%
ل	191	10.5%
ب	109	6.0%
ن	101	5.6%
م	94	5.2%
و	91	5.0%
ر	75	4.1%
ح	61	3.4%
ع	59	3.2%
Other values (29)	570	31.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
→	8	80.0%
↑	2	20.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3	37.5%
	2	25.0%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%
	1	12.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
€	5	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ᅥ	6	11.1%
ᅡ	5	9.3%
ᄋ	5	9.3%
ᅵ	5	9.3%
ᄂ	4	7.4%
ᄎ	3	5.6%
ᄇ	3	5.6%
ᆯ	3	5.6%
ᅮ	2	3.7%
ᄀ	2	3.7%
Other values (13)	16	29.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
∞	6	46.2%
∑	2	15.4%
∆	1	7.7%
⊰	1	7.7%
⊱	1	7.7%
≠	1	7.7%
−	1	7.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ớ	3	15.0%
ế	3	15.0%
ễ	2	10.0%
ạ	2	10.0%
ṣ	1	5.0%
ờ	1	5.0%
ố	1	5.0%
ổ	1	5.0%
ệ	1	5.0%
ồ	1	5.0%
Other values (4)	4	20.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
◐	3	33.3%
◑	2	22.2%
○	2	22.2%
◯	1	11.1%
●	1	11.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
�	3	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
﹕	10	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ა	6	33.3%
ნ	2	11.1%
მ	2	11.1%
ე	2	11.1%
ი	2	11.1%
ტ	1	5.6%
თ	1	5.6%
ზ	1	5.6%
დ	1	5.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ນ	3	7.1%
່	3	7.1%
າ	2	4.8%
ກ	2	4.8%
ເ	2	4.8%
ັ	2	4.8%
ຍ	2	4.8%
ອ	2	4.8%
້	2	4.8%
ມ	2	4.8%
Other values (18)	20	47.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
༻	1	12.5%
ཨ	1	12.5%
༄	1	12.5%
ཆ	1	12.5%
ུ	1	12.5%
ཀ	1	12.5%
ར	1	12.5%
ྨ	1	12.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
⨳	1	33.3%
⫷	1	33.3%
⫸	1	33.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
︎	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ᵕ	2	100.0%

mode
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.8 MiB

1.0	297285
0.0	153497

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1352346
Distinct characters	3
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	1.0
2nd row	1.0
3rd row	1.0
4th row	1.0
5th row	0.0

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.0	297285	65.9%
0.0	153497	34.1%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.0	297285	65.9%
0.0	153497	34.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	604279	44.7%
.	450782	33.3%
1	297285	22.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	901564	66.7%
Other Punctuation	450782	33.3%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	604279	67.0%
1	297285	33.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	450782	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1352346	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	604279	44.7%
.	450782	33.3%
1	297285	22.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1352346	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	604279	44.7%
.	450782	33.3%
1	297285	22.0%

acousticness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	5526
Distinct (%)	1.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.4509377866
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.996
Zeros	43
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0017
Q1	0.0966
median	0.423
Q3	0.788
95-th percentile	0.984
Maximum	0.996
Range	0.996
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.6914

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.34988258
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7758998922
Kurtosis	-1.471858827
Mean	0.4509377866
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.342
Skewness	0.1481166267
Sum	203274.6373
Variance	0.1224178198
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.995	3599	0.8%
0.994	2844	0.6%
0.993	2296	0.5%
0.992	2034	0.5%
0.991	1798	0.4%
0.99	1652	0.4%
0.989	1541	0.3%
0.988	1329	0.3%
0.987	1270	0.3%
0.996	1216	0.3%
Other values (5516)	431203	95.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	43	< 0.1%
1 × 10⁶	1	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10⁶	4	< 0.1%
1.02 × 10⁶	1	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10⁶	2	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10⁶	2	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10⁶	3	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10⁶	2	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10⁶	1	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10⁶	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.996	1216	0.3%
0.995	3599	0.8%
0.994	2844	0.6%
0.993	2296	0.5%
0.992	2034	0.5%
0.991	1798	0.4%
0.99	1652	0.4%
0.989	1541	0.3%
0.988	1329	0.3%
0.987	1270	0.3%

danceability
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1392
Distinct (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5631216677
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.991
Zeros	262
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.263
Q1	0.452
median	0.577
Q3	0.687
95-th percentile	0.816
Maximum	0.991
Range	0.991
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.235

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1675811806
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2975932027
Kurtosis	-0.2786226144
Mean	0.5631216677
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.117
Skewness	-0.3384426525
Sum	253845.1116
Variance	0.02808345209
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.637	1185	0.3%
0.62	1137	0.3%
0.632	1125	0.2%
0.629	1120	0.2%
0.63	1113	0.2%
0.61	1109	0.2%
0.623	1098	0.2%
0.616	1096	0.2%
0.621	1093	0.2%
0.578	1093	0.2%
Other values (1382)	439613	97.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	262	0.1%
0.0532	1	< 0.1%
0.0546	1	< 0.1%
0.0551	1	< 0.1%
0.0559	1	< 0.1%
0.0562	1	< 0.1%
0.0569	2	< 0.1%
0.057	1	< 0.1%
0.0572	1	< 0.1%
0.0574	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.991	1	< 0.1%
0.988	3	< 0.1%
0.987	2	< 0.1%
0.986	3	< 0.1%
0.985	4	< 0.1%
0.984	4	< 0.1%
0.983	2	< 0.1%
0.982	3	< 0.1%
0.981	1	< 0.1%
0.98	7	< 0.1%

duration_ms
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	110491
Distinct (%)	24.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	229072.6134
Minimum	4000
Maximum	5621218
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4000
5-th percentile	95680.65
Q1	173160
median	213560
Q3	263120
95-th percentile	384077.45
Maximum	5621218
Range	5617218
Interquartile range (IQR)	89960

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	128741.3812
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5620112299
Kurtosis	236.0939293
Mean	229072.6134
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	44467
Skewness	10.27404755
Sum	1.032618108 × 10¹¹
Variance	1.657434323 × 10¹⁰
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
240000	172	< 0.1%
192000	164	< 0.1%
180000	158	< 0.1%
216000	145	< 0.1%
200000	136	< 0.1%
210000	132	< 0.1%
198000	132	< 0.1%
208000	130	< 0.1%
184000	129	< 0.1%
204000	122	< 0.1%
Other values (110481)	449362	99.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4000	1	< 0.1%
4937	1	< 0.1%
5991	1	< 0.1%
6360	1	< 0.1%
6373	2	< 0.1%
8594	1	< 0.1%
8853	1	< 0.1%
9680	1	< 0.1%
9813	2	< 0.1%
12000	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5621218	1	< 0.1%
5042185	1	< 0.1%
4864333	1	< 0.1%
4800118	1	< 0.1%
4797258	1	< 0.1%
4792587	1	< 0.1%
4786672	1	< 0.1%
4775518	1	< 0.1%
4756622	1	< 0.1%
4737458	1	< 0.1%

energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	2638
Distinct (%)	0.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5383459661
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	16
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.115
Q1	0.337
median	0.545
Q3	0.746
95-th percentile	0.931
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.409

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2536301486
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4711285393
Kurtosis	-0.9793981571
Mean	0.5383459661
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.204
Skewness	-0.1192714974
Sum	242676.6713
Variance	0.06432825229
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.499	654	0.1%
0.526	647	0.1%
0.53	642	0.1%
0.657	636	0.1%
0.448	635	0.1%
0.534	633	0.1%
0.675	631	0.1%
0.726	631	0.1%
0.716	629	0.1%
0.482	624	0.1%
Other values (2628)	444420	98.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	16	< 0.1%
1.97 × 10⁵	2	< 0.1%
1.98 × 10⁵	1	< 0.1%
1.99 × 10⁵	2	< 0.1%
2 × 10⁵	4	< 0.1%
2.01 × 10⁵	9	< 0.1%
2.02 × 10⁵	11	< 0.1%
2.03 × 10⁵	27	< 0.1%
2.8 × 10⁵	1	< 0.1%
3.05 × 10⁵	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	46	< 0.1%
0.999	160	< 0.1%
0.998	167	< 0.1%
0.997	195	< 0.1%
0.996	197	< 0.1%
0.995	233	0.1%
0.994	203	< 0.1%
0.993	198	< 0.1%
0.992	193	< 0.1%
0.991	242	0.1%

instrumentalness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	5797
Distinct (%)	1.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.115369943
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	158692
Zeros (%)	35.2%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	2.43 × 10⁵
Q3	0.0103
95-th percentile	0.877
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0103

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2690694461
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.332231769
Kurtosis	3.409495255
Mean	0.115369943
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.43 × 10⁵
Skewness	2.241608319
Sum	52006.69363
Variance	0.07239836684
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	158692	35.2%
0.916	326	0.1%
0.917	313	0.1%
0.905	311	0.1%
0.911	306	0.1%
0.894	306	0.1%
0.906	306	0.1%
0.909	304	0.1%
0.924	303	0.1%
0.904	303	0.1%
Other values (5787)	289312	64.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	158692	35.2%
1 × 10⁶	103	< 0.1%
1.01 × 10⁶	196	< 0.1%
1.02 × 10⁶	201	< 0.1%
1.03 × 10⁶	201	< 0.1%
1.04 × 10⁶	213	< 0.1%
1.05 × 10⁶	190	< 0.1%
1.06 × 10⁶	178	< 0.1%
1.07 × 10⁶	211	< 0.1%
1.08 × 10⁶	175	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	18	< 0.1%
0.999	16	< 0.1%
0.998	9	< 0.1%
0.997	8	< 0.1%
0.996	12	< 0.1%
0.995	14	< 0.1%
0.994	19	< 0.1%
0.993	16	< 0.1%
0.992	21	< 0.1%
0.991	17	< 0.1%

liveness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1889
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.2150238325
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	25
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0592
Q1	0.0987
median	0.139
Q3	0.279
95-th percentile	0.655
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.1803

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1850502519
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8606034492
Kurtosis	4.205854725
Mean	0.2150238325
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.058
Skewness	2.03064211
Sum	96928.87325
Variance	0.03424359572
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.111	4287	1.0%
0.11	4109	0.9%
0.108	4036	0.9%
0.109	3946	0.9%
0.107	3810	0.8%
0.112	3721	0.8%
0.106	3713	0.8%
0.105	3569	0.8%
0.104	3500	0.8%
0.103	3454	0.8%
Other values (1879)	412637	91.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	25	< 0.1%
0.00572	1	< 0.1%
0.00838	1	< 0.1%
0.00986	1	< 0.1%
0.00989	1	< 0.1%
0.0101	1	< 0.1%
0.0103	1	< 0.1%
0.0108	2	< 0.1%
0.0111	2	< 0.1%
0.0112	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	3	< 0.1%
0.999	3	< 0.1%
0.998	4	< 0.1%
0.997	8	< 0.1%
0.996	11	< 0.1%
0.995	16	< 0.1%
0.994	17	< 0.1%
0.993	16	< 0.1%
0.992	32	< 0.1%
0.991	40	< 0.1%

loudness
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	30462
Distinct (%)	6.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-10.31613156
Minimum	-60
Maximum	5.376
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-60
5-th percentile	-20.146
Q1	-13.04275
median	-9.317
Q3	-6.522
95-th percentile	-3.932
Maximum	5.376
Range	65.376
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.52075

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.170084796
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.5011650701
Kurtosis	2.44424799
Mean	-10.31613156
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.142
Skewness	-1.210691337
Sum	-4650326.416
Variance	26.7297768
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-7.13	63	< 0.1%
-7.013	63	< 0.1%
-7.016	62	< 0.1%
-6.896	62	< 0.1%
-7.866	61	< 0.1%
-6.59	61	< 0.1%
-6.158	60	< 0.1%
-7.315	60	< 0.1%
-6.596	60	< 0.1%
-6.795	59	< 0.1%
Other values (30452)	450171	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-60	11	< 0.1%
-57.093	1	< 0.1%
-55	1	< 0.1%
-54.837	1	< 0.1%
-54.376	1	< 0.1%
-53.598	1	< 0.1%
-52.22	1	< 0.1%
-51.8	1	< 0.1%
-51.123	1	< 0.1%
-51.08	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.376	1	< 0.1%
4.584	1	< 0.1%
4.362	1	< 0.1%
3.855	1	< 0.1%
3.744	1	< 0.1%
3.273	1	< 0.1%
3.09	1	< 0.1%
2.799	1	< 0.1%
2.769	1	< 0.1%
2.663	1	< 0.1%

speechiness
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1753
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1119874108
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.971
Zeros	262
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.0277
Q1	0.0342
median	0.0449
Q3	0.08
95-th percentile	0.51
Maximum	0.971
Range	0.971
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0458

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1917614847
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.712348588
Kurtosis	11.33532298
Mean	0.1119874108
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0138
Skewness	3.44431331
Sum	50481.909
Variance	0.03677246702
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0312	1510	0.3%
0.033	1501	0.3%
0.0311	1501	0.3%
0.0332	1501	0.3%
0.0324	1495	0.3%
0.0318	1492	0.3%
0.0313	1488	0.3%
0.031	1486	0.3%
0.0319	1484	0.3%
0.0315	1482	0.3%
Other values (1743)	435842	96.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	262	0.1%
0.0216	2	< 0.1%
0.0218	2	< 0.1%
0.022	2	< 0.1%
0.0221	5	< 0.1%
0.0222	6	< 0.1%
0.0223	14	< 0.1%
0.0224	11	< 0.1%
0.0225	14	< 0.1%
0.0226	13	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.971	3	< 0.1%
0.97	3	< 0.1%
0.969	21	< 0.1%
0.968	26	< 0.1%
0.967	38	< 0.1%
0.966	82	< 0.1%
0.965	116	< 0.1%
0.964	153	< 0.1%
0.963	213	< 0.1%
0.962	234	0.1%

tempo
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	122343
Distinct (%)	27.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	118.3177983
Minimum	0
Maximum	243.759
Zeros	262
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	75.71205
Q1	95.19425
median	117.107
Q3	136.434
95-th percentile	173.99695
Maximum	243.759
Range	243.759
Interquartile range (IQR)	41.23975

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	29.89915114
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2527020581
Kurtosis	-0.08350366236
Mean	118.3177983
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	20.868
Skewness	0.3995702866
Sum	53335533.75
Variance	893.9592391
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	262	0.1%
119.994	69	< 0.1%
127.997	67	< 0.1%
127.994	66	< 0.1%
120	65	< 0.1%
130.002	65	< 0.1%
120.001	64	< 0.1%
128.001	64	< 0.1%
119.996	64	< 0.1%
119.985	64	< 0.1%
Other values (122333)	449932	99.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	262	0.1%
30.506	1	< 0.1%
30.946	1	< 0.1%
31.29	1	< 0.1%
31.69	1	< 0.1%
32.163	1	< 0.1%
32.205	1	< 0.1%
32.332	1	< 0.1%
32.466	1	< 0.1%
32.496	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
243.759	1	< 0.1%
243.507	1	< 0.1%
243.372	1	< 0.1%
240.782	1	< 0.1%
239.906	1	< 0.1%
238.895	1	< 0.1%
236.134	1	< 0.1%
233.013	1	< 0.1%
232.851	1	< 0.1%
231.251	1	< 0.1%

valence
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1920
Distinct (%)	0.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5489413263
Minimum	0
Maximum	1
Zeros	311
Zeros (%)	0.1%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.117
Q1	0.343
median	0.56
Q3	0.765
95-th percentile	0.945
Maximum	1
Range	1
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.422

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2580248596
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4700408719
Kurtosis	-1.033162142
Mean	0.5489413263
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.211
Skewness	-0.1452974027
Sum	247452.8689
Variance	0.06657682819
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.961	2028	0.4%
0.962	1729	0.4%
0.963	1526	0.3%
0.964	1386	0.3%
0.96	1227	0.3%
0.965	1219	0.3%
0.966	1117	0.2%
0.967	1029	0.2%
0.968	883	0.2%
0.969	704	0.2%
Other values (1910)	437934	97.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	311	0.1%
1 × 10⁵	115	< 0.1%
6.41 × 10⁵	1	< 0.1%
0.000183	1	< 0.1%
0.000562	1	< 0.1%
0.000998	1	< 0.1%
0.00123	1	< 0.1%
0.00128	1	< 0.1%
0.00155	1	< 0.1%
0.00166	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	13	< 0.1%
0.999	1	< 0.1%
0.997	5	< 0.1%
0.996	7	< 0.1%
0.995	5	< 0.1%
0.994	9	< 0.1%
0.993	5	< 0.1%
0.992	9	< 0.1%
0.991	16	< 0.1%
0.99	22	< 0.1%

popularity
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	100
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	27.52036461
Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	38633
Zeros (%)	8.6%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	12
median	27
Q3	41
95-th percentile	59
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	29

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	18.4284811
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6696307028
Kurtosis	-0.6621476293
Mean	27.52036461
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14
Skewness	0.2585567201
Sum	12405685
Variance	339.6089155
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	38633	8.6%
23	9348	2.1%
35	9321	2.1%
36	8982	2.0%
22	8842	2.0%
24	8782	1.9%
34	8689	1.9%
27	8678	1.9%
1	8665	1.9%
28	8481	1.9%
Other values (90)	332361	73.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	38633	8.6%
1	8665	1.9%
2	6917	1.5%
3	5853	1.3%
4	5469	1.2%
5	5534	1.2%
6	5697	1.3%
7	5852	1.3%
8	6049	1.3%
9	6236	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	2	< 0.1%
99	1	< 0.1%
97	1	< 0.1%
96	4	< 0.1%
95	1	< 0.1%
94	8	< 0.1%
93	5	< 0.1%
92	13	< 0.1%
91	10	< 0.1%
90	11	< 0.1%

key
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	12
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5.217357836
Minimum	0
Maximum	11
Zeros	57467
Zeros (%)	12.7%
Memory size	3.4 MiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	2
median	5
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	11
Range	11
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.522235674
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6750995014
Kurtosis	-1.267855369
Mean	5.217357836
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	0.001070919015
Sum	2351891
Variance	12.40614414
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=12)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57467	12.7%
7	56641	12.6%
2	51246	11.4%
9	49608	11.0%
5	40978	9.1%
4	36661	8.1%
1	32762	7.3%
11	30236	6.7%
10	29006	6.4%
8	25732	5.7%
Other values (2)	40445	9.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	57467	12.7%
1	32762	7.3%
2	51246	11.4%
3	16346	3.6%
4	36661	8.1%
5	40978	9.1%
6	24099	5.3%
7	56641	12.6%
8	25732	5.7%
9	49608	11.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11	30236	6.7%
10	29006	6.4%
9	49608	11.0%
8	25732	5.7%
7	56641	12.6%
6	24099	5.3%
5	40978	9.1%
4	36661	8.1%
3	16346	3.6%
2	51246	11.4%

artists
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	105623
Distinct (%)	23.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	35.7 MiB

['Die drei ???']	3055
['TKKG Retro-Archiv']	1592
['Bibi Blocksberg']	1174
['Benjamin Blümchen']	1164
['Эрнест Хемингуэй']	985
Other values (105618)	442812

Length

Max length	934
Median length	17
Mean length	21.87595556
Min length	5

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	9861287
Distinct characters	2073
Distinct categories	20 ?
Distinct scripts	13 ?
Distinct blocks	23 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	64926 ?
Unique (%)	14.4%

Sample

1st row	['徐偉賢']
2nd row	['Travis Scott']
3rd row	['SNIPER']
4th row	['Theodore Bikel']
5th row	['Katchafire']

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
['Die drei ???']	3055	0.7%
['TKKG Retro-Archiv']	1592	0.4%
['Bibi Blocksberg']	1174	0.3%
['Benjamin Blümchen']	1164	0.3%
['Эрнест Хемингуэй']	985	0.2%
['Lata Mangeshkar']	952	0.2%
['Эрих Мария Ремарк']	853	0.2%
['Francisco Canaro']	741	0.2%
['Tintin', 'Tomas Bolme', 'Bert-Åke Varg']	717	0.2%
['Bibi und Tina']	715	0.2%
Other values (105613)	438834	97.3%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
the	24246	2.0%
	17208	1.4%
orchestra	9784	0.8%
de	7601	0.6%
los	7052	0.6%
die	4175	0.3%
la	3650	0.3%
del	3372	0.3%
john	3215	0.3%
drei	3083	0.3%
Other values (76811)	1127984	93.1%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1167039	11.8%
	760590	7.7%
a	681018	6.9%
e	596425	6.0%
i	470909	4.8%
r	453642	4.6%
[	450836	4.6%
]	450836	4.6%
n	445497	4.5%
o	432011	4.4%
Other values (2063)	3952484	40.1%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	5493698	55.7%
Other Punctuation	1367679	13.9%
Uppercase Letter	1257442	12.8%
Space Separator	760590	7.7%
Close Punctuation	451680	4.6%
Open Punctuation	451679	4.6%
Other Letter	44956	0.5%
Decimal Number	15724	0.2%
Dash Punctuation	11823	0.1%
Nonspacing Mark	4233	< 0.1%
Other values (10)	1783	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ร	1464	3.3%
น	1231	2.7%
อ	889	2.0%
ว	840	1.9%
า	836	1.9%
ม	738	1.6%
เ	711	1.6%
ส	688	1.5%
李	598	1.3%
ง	558	1.2%
Other values (1655)	36403	81.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	681018	12.4%
e	596425	10.9%
i	470909	8.6%
r	453642	8.3%
n	445497	8.1%
o	432011	7.9%
l	308886	5.6%
s	306372	5.6%
t	257679	4.7%
h	199479	3.6%
Other values (170)	1341780	24.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	106385	8.5%
M	94670	7.5%
B	88079	7.0%
C	79167	6.3%
T	77876	6.2%
A	77597	6.2%
D	64906	5.2%
L	63054	5.0%
R	61545	4.9%
P	59255	4.7%
Other values (116)	484908	38.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1167039	85.3%
,	138049	10.1%
.	23451	1.7%
"	13514	1.0%
&	13132	1.0%
?	9237	0.7%
/	1246	0.1%
!	1107	0.1%
:	202	< 0.1%
・	179	< 0.1%
Other values (17)	523	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ิ	1098	25.9%
์	816	19.3%
ั	585	13.8%
ี	407	9.6%
ุ	356	8.4%
่	280	6.6%
้	231	5.5%
ู	200	4.7%
๊	92	2.2%
็	77	1.8%
Other values (4)	91	2.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2771	17.6%
2	2551	16.2%
0	2263	14.4%
3	1480	9.4%
4	1434	9.1%
5	1204	7.7%
7	1103	7.0%
9	1088	6.9%
8	977	6.2%
6	853	5.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	141	77.9%
\|	24	13.3%
=	8	4.4%
~	2	1.1%
×	2	1.1%
∀	1	0.6%
⇔	1	0.6%
<	1	0.6%
>	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
☆	18	47.4%
°	9	23.7%
№	5	13.2%
®	2	5.3%
★	2	5.3%
©	1	2.6%
✰	1	2.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	56	70.0%
`	15	18.8%
^	6	7.5%
¨	1	1.2%
゛	1	1.2%
¯	1	1.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	604	97.7%
¥	9	1.5%
€	3	0.5%
¢	1	0.2%
£	1	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
[	450836	99.8%
(	828	0.2%
［	9	< 0.1%
（	6	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
]	450836	99.8%
)	830	0.2%
］	9	< 0.1%
）	5	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	11719	99.1%
–	98	0.8%
〜	6	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
«	45	77.6%
“	10	17.2%
‘	3	5.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	141	66.5%
»	45	21.2%
”	26	12.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	538	99.1%
々	5	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
²	3	75.0%
³	1	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	760590	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	48	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	6685998	67.8%
Common	3060947	31.0%
Cyrillic	57491	0.6%
Han	23595	0.2%
Thai	19150	0.2%
Greek	7654	0.1%
Katakana	3685	< 0.1%
Hebrew	1467	< 0.1%
Hiragana	833	< 0.1%
Arabic	366	< 0.1%
Other values (3)	101	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
李	598	2.5%
林	385	1.6%
淑	322	1.4%
樂	306	1.3%
蔡	303	1.3%
吳	300	1.3%
雲	288	1.2%
陳	285	1.2%
許	265	1.1%
爾	259	1.1%
Other values (1357)	20284	86.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	681018	10.2%
e	596425	8.9%
i	470909	7.0%
r	453642	6.8%
n	445497	6.7%
o	432011	6.5%
l	308886	4.6%
s	306372	4.6%
t	257679	3.9%
h	199479	3.0%
Other values (165)	2534080	37.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1167039	38.1%
	760590	24.8%
[	450836	14.7%
]	450836	14.7%
,	138049	4.5%
.	23451	0.8%
"	13514	0.4%
&	13132	0.4%
-	11719	0.4%
?	9237	0.3%
Other values (76)	22544	0.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ル	307	8.3%
ン	281	7.6%
ス	256	6.9%
オ	251	6.8%
ズ	195	5.3%
タ	190	5.2%
サ	187	5.1%
ザ	169	4.6%
イ	107	2.9%
シ	99	2.7%
Other values (68)	1643	44.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
р	5369	9.3%
и	4961	8.6%
е	4802	8.4%
а	4729	8.2%
н	4213	7.3%
м	2490	4.3%
о	2282	4.0%
т	2153	3.7%
с	2030	3.5%
Э	1851	3.2%
Other values (58)	22611	39.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ร	1464	7.6%
น	1231	6.4%
ิ	1098	5.7%
อ	889	4.6%
ว	840	4.4%
า	836	4.4%
์	816	4.3%
ม	738	3.9%
เ	711	3.7%
ส	688	3.6%
Other values (52)	9839	51.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ん	48	5.8%
み	46	5.5%
え	44	5.3%
い	43	5.2%
と	43	5.2%
の	35	4.2%
は	32	3.8%
ま	28	3.4%
さ	28	3.4%
ど	26	3.1%
Other values (49)	460	55.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
이	5	5.9%
정	5	5.9%
김	3	3.5%
성	3	3.5%
현	3	3.5%
나	2	2.4%
장	2	2.4%
우	2	2.4%
유	2	2.4%
미	2	2.4%
Other values (47)	56	65.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ς	679	8.9%
α	673	8.8%
ο	493	6.4%
ρ	439	5.7%
τ	429	5.6%
η	398	5.2%
ν	330	4.3%
ι	286	3.7%
λ	275	3.6%
κ	267	3.5%
Other values (46)	3385	44.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	247	16.8%
ו	151	10.3%
ר	114	7.8%
ה	107	7.3%
ב	95	6.5%
נ	91	6.2%
ל	84	5.7%
א	83	5.7%
ן	67	4.6%
מ	45	3.1%
Other values (18)	383	26.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
م	39	10.7%
ي	39	10.7%
ل	28	7.7%
ا	27	7.4%
ز	27	7.4%
ف	25	6.8%
د	23	6.3%
ر	20	5.5%
ح	19	5.2%
و	17	4.6%
Other values (17)	102	27.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ა	4	28.6%
ი	3	21.4%
ნ	1	7.1%
ზ	1	7.1%
დ	1	7.1%
ს	1	7.1%
მ	1	7.1%
ძ	1	7.1%
ე	1	7.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
́	2	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	9677475	98.1%
None	76092	0.8%
Cyrillic	57491	0.6%
CJK	23584	0.2%
Thai	19150	0.2%
Katakana	4402	< 0.1%
Hebrew	1467	< 0.1%
Hiragana	834	< 0.1%
Arabic	366	< 0.1%
Punctuation	282	< 0.1%
Other values (13)	144	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	1167039	12.1%
	760590	7.9%
a	681018	7.0%
e	596425	6.2%
i	470909	4.9%
r	453642	4.7%
[	450836	4.7%
]	450836	4.7%
n	445497	4.6%
o	432011	4.5%
Other values (83)	3768672	38.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
李	598	2.5%
林	385	1.6%
淑	322	1.4%
樂	306	1.3%
蔡	303	1.3%
吳	300	1.3%
雲	288	1.2%
陳	285	1.2%
許	265	1.1%
爾	259	1.1%
Other values (1354)	20273	86.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	10533	13.8%
á	7540	9.9%
ü	6075	8.0%
ó	5167	6.8%
í	4719	6.2%
ö	4161	5.5%
ı	2235	2.9%
ä	1939	2.5%
ç	1636	2.2%
ú	1621	2.1%
Other values (194)	30466	40.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
י	247	16.8%
ו	151	10.3%
ר	114	7.8%
ה	107	7.3%
ב	95	6.5%
נ	91	6.2%
ל	84	5.7%
א	83	5.7%
ן	67	4.6%
מ	45	3.1%
Other values (18)	383	26.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ร	1464	7.6%
น	1231	6.4%
ิ	1098	5.7%
อ	889	4.6%
ว	840	4.4%
า	836	4.4%
์	816	4.3%
ม	738	3.9%
เ	711	3.7%
ส	688	3.6%
Other values (52)	9839	51.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
р	5369	9.3%
и	4961	8.6%
е	4802	8.4%
а	4729	8.2%
н	4213	7.3%
м	2490	4.3%
о	2282	4.0%
т	2153	3.7%
с	2030	3.5%
Э	1851	3.2%
Other values (58)	22611	39.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ん	48	5.8%
み	46	5.5%
え	44	5.3%
い	43	5.2%
と	43	5.2%
の	35	4.2%
は	32	3.8%
ま	28	3.4%
さ	28	3.4%
ど	26	3.1%
Other values (50)	461	55.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ー	538	12.2%
ル	307	7.0%
ン	281	6.4%
ス	256	5.8%
オ	251	5.7%
ズ	195	4.4%
タ	190	4.3%
サ	187	4.2%
・	179	4.1%
ザ	169	3.8%
Other values (70)	1849	42.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
م	39	10.7%
ي	39	10.7%
ل	28	7.7%
ا	27	7.4%
ز	27	7.4%
ف	25	6.8%
د	23	6.3%
ر	20	5.5%
ح	19	5.2%
و	17	4.6%
Other values (17)	102	27.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	141	50.0%
–	98	34.8%
”	26	9.2%
“	10	3.5%
‘	3	1.1%
•	3	1.1%
†	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
№	5	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
이	5	5.9%
정	5	5.9%
김	3	3.5%
성	3	3.5%
현	3	3.5%
나	2	2.4%
장	2	2.4%
우	2	2.4%
유	2	2.4%
미	2	2.4%
Other values (47)	56	65.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
☆	18	90.0%
★	2	10.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
﨑	5	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ọ	3	60.0%
ữ	1	20.0%
ṣ	1	20.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ა	4	28.6%
ი	3	21.4%
ნ	1	7.1%
ზ	1	7.1%
დ	1	7.1%
ს	1	7.1%
მ	1	7.1%
ძ	1	7.1%
ე	1	7.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
́	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
€	3	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
𤒹	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
✰	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
∀	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ⅱ	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
⇔	1	100.0%

explicit
Categorical

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	25.8 MiB

0.0	425739
1.0	25043

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1352346
Distinct characters	3
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	0.0
2nd row	1.0
3rd row	0.0
4th row	0.0
5th row	0.0

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0	425739	94.4%
1.0	25043	5.6%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0	425739	94.4%
1.0	25043	5.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	876521	64.8%
.	450782	33.3%
1	25043	1.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal Number	901564	66.7%
Other Punctuation	450782	33.3%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	876521	97.2%
1	25043	2.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	450782	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	1352346	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	876521	64.8%
.	450782	33.3%
1	25043	1.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1352346	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	876521	64.8%
.	450782	33.3%
1	25043	1.9%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	name	mode	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	liveness	loudness	speechiness	tempo	valence	popularity	key	artists	explicit
0	當你走到無力時 (Bonus Song)	1.0	0.94800	0.476	254413.0	0.1610	0.000043	0.0669	-13.889	0.0575	91.599	0.2440	29.0	5.0	['徐偉賢']	0.0
1	STARGAZING	1.0	0.00947	0.487	270715.0	0.7890	0.000004	0.1890	-3.690	0.0440	150.007	0.0564	79.0	8.0	['Travis Scott']	1.0
2	Aketo vs. Tunisiano	1.0	0.07290	0.722	244427.0	0.7730	0.000000	0.0728	-4.927	0.3470	90.905	0.9210	38.0	11.0	['SNIPER']	0.0
3	Karev Yom	1.0	0.95600	0.578	180028.0	0.0193	0.000301	0.1070	-24.528	0.0409	111.470	0.4430	3.0	7.0	['Theodore Bikel']	0.0
4	Frisk Me Down	0.0	0.22000	0.809	259067.0	0.4700	0.000231	0.0479	-7.134	0.0751	133.957	0.8810	26.0	9.0	['Katchafire']	0.0
5	Swordfishtrombone	0.0	0.94000	0.912	188333.0	0.2320	0.002450	0.0776	-20.431	0.0801	118.047	0.6810	35.0	9.0	['Tom Waits']	0.0
6	渺小	0.0	0.82900	0.209	255800.0	0.1750	0.000001	0.1220	-14.198	0.0310	86.770	0.1050	8.0	4.0	['Zhang Yu Sheng']	0.0
7	The Harvest	1.0	0.93600	0.588	184520.0	0.1630	0.000000	0.1150	-13.481	0.0341	73.303	0.5590	43.0	7.0	['Tyler Childers']	0.0
8	Gel Aşalım Aşalım / Cimil Horonu	1.0	0.40200	0.690	244878.0	0.9300	0.000000	0.2180	-10.328	0.4160	73.009	0.8450	39.0	6.0	['Cimilli İbo']	0.0
9	Macumba	0.0	0.09000	0.640	260526.0	0.7610	0.007840	0.1370	-12.128	0.0410	137.421	0.9110	8.0	2.0	['July Mateo Rasputin']	0.0

Last rows

	name	mode	acousticness	danceability	duration_ms	energy	instrumentalness	liveness	loudness	speechiness	tempo	valence	popularity	key	artists
450772	Li Lathaton	1.0	0.98500	0.388	444280.0	0.223	0.012100	0.3680	-19.944	0.0503	71.803	0.389	0.0	2.0	['Umm Kulthum']
450773	Sona Sona	0.0	0.08280	0.739	361430.0	0.676	0.000030	0.3880	-10.647	0.0558	99.988	0.633	29.0	10.0	['Hariharan', 'Srinivasa Murthy', 'Savitha']
450774	Show Me - 2007 Remaster	1.0	0.00062	0.550	253893.0	0.897	0.065600	0.0621	-6.927	0.0395	139.299	0.562	35.0	0.0	['Pretenders']
450775	Poď So Mnou	1.0	0.40700	0.730	231925.0	0.811	0.000005	0.2820	-2.144	0.0609	135.085	0.744	33.0	0.0	['Kali', 'I.M.T. Smile']
450776	Ride ranke	1.0	0.15000	0.550	223813.0	0.526	0.000000	0.1900	-8.209	0.0408	80.370	0.391	29.0	2.0	['Finn Kalvik', 'Praha Philharmonic Orchestra']
450777	Los Pegaditos de Super Grupo Antillano Nº1: Colé Colé / Niégalo / Enamorada / La Pollera Amarilla / Oye Mi Canto	0.0	0.53200	0.398	583480.0	0.624	0.000000	0.1040	-10.804	0.0676	101.733	0.824	8.0	5.0	['Super Grupo Antillano', 'Marihel']
450778	Ramuloo Ramulaa - Duet	0.0	0.41500	0.663	245760.0	0.913	0.000496	0.1580	-4.681	0.1520	187.552	0.805	60.0	5.0	['Anurag Kulkarni', 'Mangli', 'Thaman S']
450779	Thing of Beauty	1.0	0.27200	0.558	327000.0	0.604	0.005050	0.0745	-9.422	0.0321	127.032	0.175	37.0	5.0	['Hothouse Flowers']
450780	Strike up the Band (Live)	0.0	0.93800	0.545	283320.0	0.344	0.866000	0.1900	-17.456	0.0511	129.713	0.627	9.0	7.0	['Heinz Bigler Quartett']
450781	Imidžák	1.0	0.01460	0.564	171147.0	0.973	0.000000	0.1930	-2.458	0.0878	100.007	0.517	18.0	0.0	['Iné Kafe']

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows